This research project aims to examine the ecological dynamics of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) and capelin (Mallotus villosus) as crucial prey species for belugas and seals, essential to the well-being, culture, and alimentation of Inuit communities in the Qikiqtani region of Nunavut. A significant part of this project focuses on social science research to better understand the impacts of climate change on the dynamics and distribution of Arctic cod, capelin, and their predators, as well as resource conservation. By gathering qualitative insights through focus groups with the communities, we aim to gather traditional ecological knowledge on Arctic ecosystems and how they are changing. This approach ensures that Inuit voices and perspectives are central to the ongoing conversation about resource management and climate adaptation. To complement ecological knowledge gained from the sociology component of the project, we will analyze otoliths (a calcium carbonate structure in the inner ear of fish) through both morphologic and chemical analyses from stomach contents of belugas and seals. Through this we aim to gain additional insights into the distribution of Arctic cod and capelin populations. Understanding more about the ecology of these species is vital, as it directly influences the availability of belugas and seals.